U-oksijini udlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekuphumeleleni kwama-generator akwaKansgas, njengengxenye eyisisekelo yenqubo yokushisa eshayela lezi zinjini. Ukuqonda ukuthi i-oksijini ithinta kanjani ukushisa, ukusebenza kwe-generator, nomthelela emvelweni kubalulekile kumabhizinisi athembele kubuchwephesheshe bakwaKansgas. Lesi sihloko sihlinzeka ngokubuka konke okujulile ngobubalulekile be-oksijini kuma-generator akwaKansgas, sigcizelela ukubaluleka kwekhwalithi ye-oksijini, umthelela wayo ekuphumeleleni nasekuphumeni, kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe eyenza ukuhlinzekwa kwe-oksijini kube kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sixoxa ngokuthi inkampani yakwaKansgas generator isebenzisa kanjani ukuphathwa kwe-oksijini okungcono kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu nokusimama. Ngeminye imininingwane ngezixazululo eziphelele zenkampani, sicela uvakasheleIKHAYA ikhasi.

Ukusha kuyimpendulo yamachiza phakathi kukaphethiloli nomoya-mpilo okukhiqiza amandla. Kumajeneretha aseKansgas, umoya-mpilo usebenza njenge-oxidizing agent enika amandla kaphethiloli ukuba ushe kahle, ukhiqize amandla adingekayo ezinhlelweni zezimboni. Ukutholakala nokuhlanzeka komoya-mpilo kuthinta ngqo ukuqedela kwempendulo yokusha, kuthinte ukusebenza okuphelele komshini. Uma izinga lomoya-mpilo linganele noma lingcolile, kungase kwenzeke ukusha okungaphelele, okuholela ekunciphisweni kokukhiqizwa kwamandla nokwanda kwezinsalela ezifana neswidi. Ngakho-ke, ukugcina amazinga aphelele omoya-mpilo kubalulekile ukuze kutholwe ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kukaphethiloli nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile komshini.

Izimiso zamakhemikhali ezisekelayo ukushiswa zidinga umoya-mpilo ukuba uhlanganyele nezinsalela ezisekelwe ekhabhoni, kukhulule ukushisa namandla omshini. Izinjini zeKansgas zakhelwe ukwenza lolu hlanganyelo lube kahle ngokufaka izinhlelo zokuhlinzekwa komoya-mpilo olulawulwayo olulungisa ivolumu nokugxilisa ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zokusebenza. Lolu hlelo oluqondile lokulawula umoya-mpilo luthuthukisa ukuzinza kokushiswa, kunciphisa ubungozi bokucinywa komlilo noma ukwakheka kwezinto ezilimazayo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezihlonzi zomoya-mpilo nezilawuli zokubuyisela emuva ezintweni zeKansgas kubonisa indlela ethuthukisiwe yokuphumelela kokushiswa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhwalithi ye-oxygen ithinta ukugqokwa kwezingxenye ze-generator. I-oxygen ephezulu kakhulu inciphisa ukuvela kwezinto ezingcolile ezingadala ukugqwala noma ukuhlinzeka ngaphakathi kwendawo yokushisa, ngaleyo ndlela ikhulisa impilo yemishini. Inkampani yeKansgas generator iqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlinzekwa kwabo kwe-oxygen kuhambisana nezindinganiso eziqinile zekhwalithi, kuqinisa ukwethenjelwa nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwezinhlelo zabo zokukhiqiza igesi. Ukuze uthole imininingwane ethile mayelana nemikhiqizo nezobuchwepheshe bokuhlinzeka nge-oxygen, hlola i-IMIKHIQIZO ingxenye.

Ikhwalithi yomoya-mpilo iyinto ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwezinsiza zikagesi zeKansgas. Umoya-mpilo wekhwalithi ephezulu onokungcola okuncane njenge-nitrogen, umswakama, nama-hydrocarbon uvumela ukushiswa okuzinzile nokusebenzayo. Umoya-mpilo ongcolile ungadala ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okungalindelekile noma ukubeka izinto ezingadingekile, okuholela ekungasebenzi kahle nasekwandiseni izidingo zokugcinwa. I-Kansgas igcizelela ukusetshenziswa kwezinqubo zokuhlanza ezithuthukisiwe ngaphakathi kwezinhlelo zabo zokuhlinzeka ngomoya-mpilo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umoya-mpilo owethulwayo uhlangabezana namazinga we-industrial-grade.

Ukuzibophezela kwenkampani kukhwalithi yomoya-mpilo kubonakala ekusebenziseni kwayo ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu be-membrane kanye ne-PSA (Pressure Swing Adsorption) obuhlukanisa futhi bugxile umoya-mpilo emoyeni ongazungezile. Lokhu kuholela ekunikezelweni komoya-mpilo okuzinzile okusekela ukusebenza kahle kokushiswa okuphezulu futhi kunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcina ubumsulwa bomoya-mpilo kusiza ukulawula ukukhishwa ngokuvimbela ukushiswa okungaphelele, okukhiqiza izinto ezingcolisa umoya njengokukhipha i-carbon monoxide nama-hydrocarbon angashiswanga.

Ukuhlola njalo nokuhlola ikhwalithi ye-oxygen kubalulekile ezinhlelweni zokugcinwa kwe-generator ye-Kansgas. Lezi zindlela zivumela ukutholwa kwangaphambili kwezinkinga ezingase zibe khona ezingase zibe nomthelela ekusebenzeni kwe-generator noma ekuhambeni nemithetho yemvelo. Ngokubeka phambili ikhwalithi ye-oxygen, i-Kansgas iqinisa umncintiswano wayo, ihlinzeka ngemikhiqizo ehlanganisa ukusebenza kahle nokuziphatha kwemvelo. Ukuze uthole ulwazi ngemuva kwenkampani kanye nobuchwepheshe bayo, vakashela ku-Mayelana Nathiikhasi.

Ukusebenza kahle kwama-generator aseKansgas kuthonywa kakhulu ukutholakala kanye nokugxilisa umoya-mpilo (oxygen) ngesikhathi sokushiswa. Ukugxilisa umoya-mpilo okuphezulu kuthuthukisa izinga lokushiswa kukaphethiloli, kwandise amandla akhiqizwa ngeyunithi kaphethiloli esetshenzisiwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kudingeka kukaphethiloli omncane ukukhiqiza amandla alinganayo, okuhumusha ukonga izindleko kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kahle komoya-mpilo kuthuthukisa ngqo ezomnotho wokusebenza kanye nokusimama kwamabhizinisi.

Ama-generator aseKansgas asebenzisa izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuhambisa umoya-mpilo ezilawula ukugeleza komoya-mpilo ngokuya ngezidingo zomthwalo. Leli lungiselelo elinamandla livimbela ukuchithwa komoya-mpilo futhi luhlanganisa izimo zokushiswa, kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngenkathi kugcinwa amandla azinzile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza kahle kokushiswa okuthuthukisiwe kunciphisa ukwakheka kukatshani nezinye izinsalela, kunciphisa ukuphindaphinda kokuhlanza kanye nokungenelela kokulungisa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza kahle kokushisa okuthuthukisiwe okutholwe ngokuphathwa kahle kwe-oxygen kunomthelela ekwehliseni ukulahleka kokushisa nokuthuthukisa impilo ye-generator. Izinto ezintsha zeKansgas ekuphathweni kwe-oxygen zinikeza amakhasimende izixazululo ezithembekile nezisebenza kahle, ziqhakambisa ubuholi benkampani ekwenziweni kwe-generator ye-gas yezimboni. Imininingwane eyengeziwe yezobuchwepheshe nezinto ezintsha ingatholakala ku-IMIKHIQIZO ikhasi.

Ukugxila kwe-oxygen enqubweni yokushisa kuthinta kakhulu uhlobo nobuningi bezikhala ezikhiqizwa ngama-generator e-Kansgas. Izinga le-oxygen elanele likhuthaza ukushiswa okuphelele, kunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwezinto ezilimazayo ezifana ne-carbon monoxide (CO), ama-nitrogen oxides (NOx), kanye ne-hydrocarbons ezingashisiwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukunganele kwe-oxygen kuholela ekushisweni okungaphelele, kukhuphula ukukhiqizwa kwezinto ezilimazayo kanye nomthelela emvelweni.

I-Kansgas ihlanganisa izinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zokuhlinzeka nge-oksijeni ezisiza ukugcina amazinga aphelele e-oksijeni, kunciphisa ukukhishwa kanye nokuvumela ukuthobela imithetho eqinile yemvelo. Ngokulawula ukungena kwe-oksijeni, izinjini ze-Kansgas zithola ukushiswa okuhlanzekile okunokukhishwa okuphansi kwegesi elibangela umphumela wokushisa komhlaba, okufaka isandla ezenzweni zezimboni ezisimeme. Leli lungelo lemvelo liyindawo enkulu yokudayisa imikhiqizo ye-Kansgas ezimakethe zomhlaba ezikhathazeka kakhulu ngokunciphisa umkhondo wekhabhoni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Kansgas itshala imali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubuchwepheshe bokuhambisa i-oksijeni obunciphisa ukwakheka kwe-NOx, okuhlale kuhlotshaniswa nezinqubo zokushisa ezishisa kakhulu. Izixazululo zabo zihlanganisa ukushiswa okubekwe ngezigaba kanye namasu omoya ocebile nge-oksijeni alinganisa ukusebenza nokulawulwa kokukhishwa. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kuhambisana nomsebenzi we-Kansgas wokuhlinzeka ngemishini yokukhiqiza igesi enesibopho semvelo. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngezicelo ezingokoqobo, vakashela ku-Izimo ikhasi.

Inkampani yama-generator aseKansgas iqhubeka nokuqhubekisela phambili ubuchwepheshe bayo bokuhlinzeka ngomoya-mpilo ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwama-generator kanye nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende. Ama-generator aseKansgas amanje ahlanganisa izinhlelo zokukhiqiza umoya-mpilo nokuhlanza ezihlinzeka ngokuhlinzekwa komoya-mpilo endaweni, ngokuqhubekayo. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuncika emithonjeni yomoya-mpilo yangaphandle, kunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza, futhi kuthuthukisa ukwethembeka kohlelo.

Ukuphumelela kwezobuchwepheshe kwakamuva kufaka izinhlelo zemembrane eziphumelela kakhulu nama-module e-PSA akhiqiza ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu komoya-mpilo ngokusebenzisa amandla amancane. Lezi zinhlelo zincane, zisekelwe kumamoduli, futhi zingakhuphuka, zivumela ukwenza ngokwezifiso izidingo ezithile zezimboni. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa ezihlakaniphile nezilawuli ezizenzakalelayo kuvumela ukulungiswa kwesikhathi sangempela kokuhlushwa komoya-mpilo, kuthuthukisa izimo zokushiswa namandla okusebenza.

I-ecosystem yezinto ezintsha zeKansgas igxile nasekunciphiseni izidingo zokugcinwa nokwelula impilo yesevisi yezinto zokusebenza ngokusebenzisa izinto ezihlala njalo kanye nentuthuko yomklamo ezingxenyeni zokuhlinzekwa komoya-mpilo. Lesi sizindlo ku-R&D siqinisa isikhundla seKansgas njengomholi kubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza igesi, sinikeza amakhasimende izixazululo ezithuthukisiwe ezihlanganisa ukusebenza, izinzuzo zemvelo, kanye nokonga izindleko. Vakashela i-Mayelana Nathiikhasi ukuze uthole okwengeziwe ngombono wenkampani kanye nobuchwepheshe bayo.

Ukusetshenziswa kahle kwe-oxygen kuma-generator e-Kansgas kudlala indima ebalulekile ekunciphiseni umthelela kwemvelo ngokukhuthaza ukushiswa okuhlanzekile nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwezinto ezingcolisayo. Ngokwenza kube nokwanele ukuhlinzekwa kwe-oxygen, lawa ma-generator akhiqiza amagesi amaningi angalimazi, athuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya nokuhambisana nezindinganiso zemvelo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu njengoba imikhakha ibhekene nengcindezi yokulawula ekhula yokunciphisa ukukhishwa nokwamukela izindlela ezisimeme.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphathwa kahle komoya-mpilo kusiza ukonga izinsiza zemvelo ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Lokhu kuholela ekunciphisweni kokukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide, kusekela imizamo yomhlaba wonke yokunciphisa ushintsho lwesimo sezulu. Ukuzibophezela kweKansgas ekunakekeleni imvelo kuboniswa ngokuthuthukiswa kwayo kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza umoya-mpilo osebenza kahle obuhambisana nemigomo yamandla aluhlaza.

Amakhasimende eKansgas azuza ezindlekweni zokusebenza ezincishisiwe ezihlobene nokonga kukaphethiloli kanye nokugcinwa okungavamile ngenxa yezinqubo zokushisa ezihlanzekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, athola idumela lokuba nezinga eliphezulu lokuziphatha ngemvelo ngokusebenzisa izixazululo ezithuthukisiwe zama-generator. I-Kansgas iqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yayo ihlangabezana nemibandela yokusebenza kanye neyezemvelo, iqinisa inzuzo yokuncintisana yenkampani emakethe yegesi yezimboni.

Ngokuhlanganisa, i-oxygen ibalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwemishini yokukhiqiza yeKansgas, ithonya ukusebenza kahle kokushisa, ukukhishwa, nokwethembeka kwemishini jikelele. Izinhlelo zokuhlinzeka nge-oxygen ezisezingeni eliphezulu eziklanywe yiKansgas zenza ngcono ukusebenza kwemishini yokukhiqiza, zinciphisa imithelela emvelweni, futhi zilethele abasebenzisi izinzuzo zezimali. Ukuqhubeka kweNkampani ekwakhiweni kobuchwepheshe be-oxygen kanye nokuzibophezela kwabo kwekhwalithi kuqinisekisa ukuthi amakhasimende abo athola izixazululo zesimanje ezihlelwe ngezidingo zezimboni.

Kwabezindaba abafuna imishini yokukhiqiza igesi ethembekile, esebenza kahle, futhi enobungane nemvelo, iKansgas ibonakala njengomlingani othembekile. Indlela yabo ebanzi yokuphatha i-oxygen igcizelela indima ebalulekile i-oxygen edlalayo ekwandiseni amandla emishini yokukhiqiza. Ukuze uhlolisise uhla oluphelele lwezimpahla nezinsizakalo zokukhiqiza igesi zeKansgas, sicela uvakashele i IMIKHIQIZO ikhasi noma ufunde kabanzi ngobufakazi babo bokuhola embonini ku-Mayelana Nathi ikhasi.